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Darbari Kanada : ウィキペディア英語版
Darbari Kanada

Darbari Kanada, or simply Raga Darbari, (pronounced darbāri kānada), is a raga in the Kanada family, which is thought to have originated in Carnatic music and brought into North Indian music by Miyan Tansen, the legendary 16th-century composer in emperor Akbar's court. This tradition is reflected in the name itself; ''Darbar'' is the Persian derived word in Hindi meaning "court." As the most familiar raga in the Kanada family, it may sometimes also be called Shuddha Kanada or ''pure Kanada''. It belongs to the Asavari thaat.〔
This book, which establishes the Thaat system, has been widely translated.〕
It is also sometimes written as Durbari and Durbarikanada.〔''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras〕
==In Hindustani classical music ==

Darbari is a grave raga, played deep into the night, considered to be one of the more difficult to master, and with the potential for profound emotional impact.〔

The ascension of ''aroha'' is in the lower and middle octaves. In the ''avroha'' the note Ga (''gandhar'') ''komal'' is used in a weak manner and a slow vibrato (''andolan'') on this note. The association of the notes Ni and Pa sounds pleasing. Its Vadi swar is Re and Samavadi is Pa.
aroha: S R (R)g, (R)g M P d n S'
avroha: S' d n P M P (M)g, (M)g M (S)R, S
For reference, the set of notes in the Asavari thaat is S R g M P d n, and for Darbari, the role of the ''komal gandhar'' is crucial, as is dwelling on the lower komal dhaivat for some time.
Other ragas in the Kanada family include Abhogi Kanada, Nayaki Kanada, Shahana Kanada, Kaushi Kanada and Adana. (see Adana is part of the Kanada Raga group)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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